HISTORY - A NEW PERSPECTIVE

Alauddin Khilji, the most prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, left an indelible mark on Indian history through his military conquests, administrative reforms, and ruthless governance. Ascending to the throne in 1296 after a coup against his uncle, Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin embarked on a reign characterized by ambition, innovation, and controversy. Alauddin's military campaigns expanded the boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to their greatest extent, solidifying its position as a dominant force in the Indian subcontinent. His conquests in the Deccan and southern India brought vast territories under Khilji control, enhancing the Sultanate's wealth and power. However, it was Alauddin's administrative reforms that truly set him apart as a visionary ruler. He introduced the system of market control, known as the Diwan-i-Riyasat, to regulate prices and prevent hoarding, ensuring a steady supply of resources for the Sultanate's vast army. His pol...

Razia Sultana was a fascinating figure in medieval Indian history. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240. Her ascension to power was remarkable in a patriarchal society, and she faced significant challenges during her rule. Razia was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, and she received a thorough education in politics, administration, and military strategy, unlike most women of her time. When her father died, she was chosen over her brothers to succeed him, a testament to her abilities and the support she had garnered among the nobility. During her reign, Razia attempted to enact various reforms to strengthen her authority and improve governance. She appointed capable officials regardless of their religion or ethnicity, which earned her both praise and criticism. Razia's reign also saw advancements in trade and cultural exchange, contributing to the prosperity of the Delhi Sultanate. However, Razia faced significant oppositio...

The Mughal Empire stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of medieval India. However, beneath the surface of its remarkable achievements lies a narrative of decline, particularly evident during the reign of the Later Mughals. This period, spanning from the late 17th to the mid-19th century, witnessed a gradual erosion of Mughal authority, marked by political instability, economic turmoil, and cultural stagnation. The Strong Mughal Rulers are as follows: The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to a confluence of factors, chief among them being the weakening of central authority. Successive Mughal emperors, such as Aurangzeb and Bahadur Shah I, struggled to maintain the administrative efficiency and military prowess that characterized earlier reigns. Their attempts to expand the empire led to overextension and strained resources, while internal conflicts and succession crises further undermined stability. Picture of Weaker Mughal Rulers after Aurangzed: Econ...

Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth Mughal Emperor of India, remains one of the most controversial figures in Indian history. Born in 1618, he ascended to the throne in 1658 after a bitter war of succession with his brothers. Aurangzeb's reign, which lasted until his death in 1707, is characterized by both remarkable achievements and profound controversies, making him a subject of heated debate among historians and scholars. Aurangzeb was known for his strong religious piety, a trait that significantly influenced his policies and actions during his rule. He implemented a series of measures aimed at promoting Islamic orthodoxy, including the imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of Hindu temples. These actions have often been criticized as evidence of his intolerance and religious bigotry. However, Aurangzeb's reign was also marked by significant territorial expansion and administrative reforms. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial exte...

Jahangir, born Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, ascended to the Mughal throne in 1605, succeeding his father, Akbar the Great. His reign marked a fascinating era in Indian history, characterized by cultural flourishing, political stability, and diplomatic prowess. Often overshadowed by his father and grandson, Jahangir, nonetheless, left an indelible mark on the Mughal Empire. Jahangir's reign was a period of cultural renaissance. He was a patron of the arts and a connoisseur of beauty, famously chronicling his life and times in the exquisite Jahangirnama. His court was a melting pot of poets, artists, and scholars, where Persian and Indian cultures mingled, giving rise to a unique synthesis. Artists like Mansur and Bishandas flourished under his patronage, producing remarkable works of art that captured the essence of Mughal aesthetics. Despite his love for the arts, Jahangir was also a pragmatic ruler. He consolidated his empire through shrewd diplomacy and military campaigns. His ...

Akbar (1556-1605) Ruled India, who is considered as real founder of Mughal Empire.He is considered as greatest mainly because he basically laid the roots of Mughal Empire by Various factors- such as displaying secular vis-a-vis Hindu and Muslims,his Land Revenue Policies such as Dahsala System introduced by his Finance Minister Todarmal and also his Mansabdari System which is basically a patron-client relationship between Emperor and his Mansabdars. In the annals of Indian history, few figures loom as large and influential as Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, commonly known as Akbar the Great. Born on October 15, 1542, Akbar ascended to the Mughal throne at the tender age of 14, inheriting an empire rife with internal strife and external threats. Yet, through his astute leadership, visionary policies, and embrace of pluralism, Akbar not only stabilized the empire but also laid the foundations for one of the most prosperous and culturally vibrant periods in Indian history. One of Akbar...

Shershah Suri was the Jagirdar of Bihar. He accepted suzernity of Babur and returned to Bihar. When Babur died in 1530, Although Humayun ascended to throne , but there was infighting emerged in Mughal Polity resulting in Weak Centre. Thus it proved to be breeding ground for Sher Khan to emerge as power centre. Again, Humayun was busy in infighting among family, Sher Shah suri Power risen significantly enough to challenge Humayun. Hence , Battle of CHAUSA 1539 was fought between Humayun and Sher Khan in which Humayun was badly lost. Humayun tried Again in Kannuaj in 1540 .This Time Humayun lost even badly and he had to flee from Agra and Sher Khan was after him.Well as Emperor has left Throne now Sher Khan sat on Throne with name Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri Now, Shershah suri ruled for 5 years from 1540 to 1545. However his Administration was steel frame.Its effectiveness can be realised from the fact that Akbar aslo followed it when he sat ...

Hello Everyone.I am Going to start a series on modern Indian History. Stay Tuned more articles coming on the way. Mughals Came to India in 1526, with defeat of Irabhim Lodhi(1517-1526)(Last Ruler of Lodhi Dynasty:1451-1526) in 1st Battle of Panipat the foundation of Mughal Rule was laid in India.With it the Delhi Sultnate also ended in India.It was surprising that Delhi Sultnate ruled India more than 450 years, precisely from 1106AD with corornation of Qutub-uddin-Aibak(Slave Dynasty) to 1526 AD. Again it is still persistent question why Babur Chose to invade India ? Some Historians claim that it is because of invitation by Rana Sanga of Mewar who wanted Irabhim to be ousted from Delhi. But to his surprise & opposite to Sanga's Expectation, Babur Chose to stay in India and establish Empire. While Other claim Babur was Impressed by Wealth of India or the Dreams Shown to him by his Father etc. Again , my Question is why does Rana Sanga need Babur to defeat Lodhi as he had alre...