HISTORY - A NEW PERSPECTIVE

The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, was a significant period in Indian history, marking the first instance of Muslim rule in Delhi. Established by Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 after the collapse of the Ghurid Empire, the dynasty lasted for nearly three centuries until its eventual downfall. The end of the Mamluk Dynasty heralded a new era in Indian history, characterized by political upheaval and the rise of new powers. The decline of the Mamluk Dynasty can be attributed to several factors, both internal and external. One of the primary challenges faced by the Mamluk rulers was succession disputes and internal strife. Succession within the dynasty was often marred by conflicts among rival factions and claimants to the throne, leading to instability and weakening the central authority. Furthermore, external threats from invading forces, particularly the Mongols, posed a significant challenge to the Mamluk rulers. The Mongol invasions, led by figures such as Genghis Khan...

In the annals of Indian history, the Delhi Sultanate stands as a pivotal epoch, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Its foundation, laid in the early 13th century, was not merely the establishment of a new regime but the beginning of a complex interplay of cultures, religions, and power dynamics that would shape the destiny of the region for centuries to come. The genesis of the Delhi Sultanate can be traced back to the invasion of India by Mahmud of Ghazni in the 11th century. His raids, though primarily aimed at plunder, sowed the seeds of Muslim rule in the Indian heartland. However, it was not until the arrival of the Turkic ruler, Muhammad Ghori, that the foundations of the Delhi Sultanate were firmly laid. Ghori's conquest of the Indian territories, culminating in the pivotal Battle of Tarain in 1192, marked the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India. With his victory over the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan, Ghori establi...