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Aurangzeb: The Complex Legacy of an Iconoclastic Emperor

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Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth Mughal Emperor of India, remains one of the most controversial figures in Indian history. Born in 1618, he ascended to the throne in 1658 after a bitter war of succession with his brothers. Aurangzeb's reign, which lasted until his death in 1707, is characterized by both remarkable achievements and profound controversies, making him a subject of heated debate among historians and scholars. Aurangzeb was known for his strong religious piety, a trait that significantly influenced his policies and actions during his rule. He implemented a series of measures aimed at promoting Islamic orthodoxy, including the imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of Hindu temples. These actions have often been criticized as evidence of his intolerance and religious bigotry. However, Aurangzeb's reign was also marked by significant territorial expansion and administrative reforms. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial exte...

Jahangir: The Renaissance Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty

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Jahangir, born Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, ascended to the Mughal throne in 1605, succeeding his father, Akbar the Great. His reign marked a fascinating era in Indian history, characterized by cultural flourishing, political stability, and diplomatic prowess. Often overshadowed by his father and grandson, Jahangir, nonetheless, left an indelible mark on the Mughal Empire. Jahangir's reign was a period of cultural renaissance. He was a patron of the arts and a connoisseur of beauty, famously chronicling his life and times in the exquisite Jahangirnama. His court was a melting pot of poets, artists, and scholars, where Persian and Indian cultures mingled, giving rise to a unique synthesis. Artists like Mansur and Bishandas flourished under his patronage, producing remarkable works of art that captured the essence of Mughal aesthetics. Despite his love for the arts, Jahangir was also a pragmatic ruler. He consolidated his empire through shrewd diplomacy and military campaigns. His ...

SHERSHAH SURI'S SAGA- THE RISE OF SHER KHAN AS SHER SHAH SURI

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Shershah Suri was the Jagirdar of Bihar. He accepted suzernity of Babur and returned to Bihar. When Babur died in 1530, Although Humayun ascended to throne , but there was infighting emerged in Mughal Polity resulting in Weak Centre. Thus it proved to be breeding ground for Sher Khan to emerge as power centre. Again, Humayun was busy in infighting among family, Sher Shah suri Power risen significantly enough to challenge Humayun. Hence , Battle of CHAUSA 1539 was fought between Humayun and Sher Khan in which Humayun was badly lost. Humayun tried Again in Kannuaj in 1540 .This Time Humayun lost even badly and he had to flee from Agra and Sher Khan was after him.Well as Emperor has left Throne now Sher Khan sat on Throne with name Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri Now, Shershah suri ruled for 5 years from 1540 to 1545. However his Administration was steel frame.Its effectiveness can be realised from the fact that Akbar aslo followed it when he sat ...

MUGHALS- RISE OF MUGHAL EMPIRE

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Hello Everyone.I am Going to start a series on modern Indian History. Stay Tuned more articles coming on the way. Mughals Came to India in 1526, with defeat of Irabhim Lodhi(1517-1526)(Last Ruler of Lodhi Dynasty:1451-1526) in 1st Battle of Panipat the foundation of Mughal Rule was laid in India.With it the Delhi Sultnate also ended in India.It was surprising that Delhi Sultnate ruled India more than 450 years, precisely from 1106AD with corornation of Qutub-uddin-Aibak(Slave Dynasty) to 1526 AD. Again it is still persistent question why Babur Chose to invade India ? Some Historians claim that it is because of invitation by Rana Sanga of Mewar who wanted Irabhim to be ousted from Delhi. But to his surprise & opposite to Sanga's Expectation, Babur Chose to stay in India and establish Empire. While Other claim Babur was Impressed by Wealth of India or the Dreams Shown to him by his Father etc. Again , my Question is why does Rana Sanga need Babur to defeat Lodhi as he had alre...