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Alauddin Khilji: The Ambitious Sultan Who Redefined Power in Medieval India

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Alauddin Khilji, the most prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, left an indelible mark on Indian history through his military conquests, administrative reforms, and ruthless governance. Ascending to the throne in 1296 after a coup against his uncle, Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin embarked on a reign characterized by ambition, innovation, and controversy. Alauddin's military campaigns expanded the boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to their greatest extent, solidifying its position as a dominant force in the Indian subcontinent. His conquests in the Deccan and southern India brought vast territories under Khilji control, enhancing the Sultanate's wealth and power. However, it was Alauddin's administrative reforms that truly set him apart as a visionary ruler. He introduced the system of market control, known as the Diwan-i-Riyasat, to regulate prices and prevent hoarding, ensuring a steady supply of resources for the Sultanate's vast army. His pol

The Later Mughals: Unraveling the Decline of a Once-Great Empire

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The Mughal Empire stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of medieval India. However, beneath the surface of its remarkable achievements lies a narrative of decline, particularly evident during the reign of the Later Mughals. This period, spanning from the late 17th to the mid-19th century, witnessed a gradual erosion of Mughal authority, marked by political instability, economic turmoil, and cultural stagnation. The Strong Mughal Rulers are as follows: The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to a confluence of factors, chief among them being the weakening of central authority. Successive Mughal emperors, such as Aurangzeb and Bahadur Shah I, struggled to maintain the administrative efficiency and military prowess that characterized earlier reigns. Their attempts to expand the empire led to overextension and strained resources, while internal conflicts and succession crises further undermined stability. Picture of Weaker Mughal Rulers after Aurangzed: Econ

NETAJI'S CONTRIBUTION TO INDIAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE

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Netaji was one of the beloved national hero and an icon of India's Freedom struggle.Netaji played a very important role in Freedom struggle.He also inspired thousands to join Freedom movement against the Britishers.Netaji has also served as the president of Indian National congress. However, following his frictions with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress high command,he resigned from his post.In 1942,he earned the title 'Netaji',in Germany by the Indian Soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauz and by the German and Indian officials in the special Bureau for India in Berlin.With slogans like Dilli chalo.....tum mujhe khoon do main tumhe azadi dunga......Netaji made a place in the heart of Indians. Netaji was one of the iconic and influential Freedom fighter of India.On 23rd January 1897,Janakinath Bose wrote in his diary "A son was Born at midday". EARLY LIFE- Netaji was born in Odisha's Cuttack city on 23rd January 1897 which was then the part of Bengal province.Hi