HISTORY - A NEW PERSPECTIVE

Razia Sultana was a fascinating figure in medieval Indian history. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240. Her ascension to power was remarkable in a patriarchal society, and she faced significant challenges during her rule. Razia was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, and she received a thorough education in politics, administration, and military strategy, unlike most women of her time. When her father died, she was chosen over her brothers to succeed him, a testament to her abilities and the support she had garnered among the nobility. During her reign, Razia attempted to enact various reforms to strengthen her authority and improve governance. She appointed capable officials regardless of their religion or ethnicity, which earned her both praise and criticism. Razia's reign also saw advancements in trade and cultural exchange, contributing to the prosperity of the Delhi Sultanate. However, Razia faced significant oppositio

The Mughal Empire stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of medieval India. However, beneath the surface of its remarkable achievements lies a narrative of decline, particularly evident during the reign of the Later Mughals. This period, spanning from the late 17th to the mid-19th century, witnessed a gradual erosion of Mughal authority, marked by political instability, economic turmoil, and cultural stagnation. The Strong Mughal Rulers are as follows: The decline of the Mughal Empire can be attributed to a confluence of factors, chief among them being the weakening of central authority. Successive Mughal emperors, such as Aurangzeb and Bahadur Shah I, struggled to maintain the administrative efficiency and military prowess that characterized earlier reigns. Their attempts to expand the empire led to overextension and strained resources, while internal conflicts and succession crises further undermined stability. Picture of Weaker Mughal Rulers after Aurangzed: Econ

Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth Mughal Emperor of India, remains one of the most controversial figures in Indian history. Born in 1618, he ascended to the throne in 1658 after a bitter war of succession with his brothers. Aurangzeb's reign, which lasted until his death in 1707, is characterized by both remarkable achievements and profound controversies, making him a subject of heated debate among historians and scholars. Aurangzeb was known for his strong religious piety, a trait that significantly influenced his policies and actions during his rule. He implemented a series of measures aimed at promoting Islamic orthodoxy, including the imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of Hindu temples. These actions have often been criticized as evidence of his intolerance and religious bigotry. However, Aurangzeb's reign was also marked by significant territorial expansion and administrative reforms. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial exte

Shershah Suri was the Jagirdar of Bihar. He accepted suzernity of Babur and returned to Bihar. When Babur died in 1530, Although Humayun ascended to throne , but there was infighting emerged in Mughal Polity resulting in Weak Centre. Thus it proved to be breeding ground for Sher Khan to emerge as power centre. Again, Humayun was busy in infighting among family, Sher Shah suri Power risen significantly enough to challenge Humayun. Hence , Battle of CHAUSA 1539 was fought between Humayun and Sher Khan in which Humayun was badly lost. Humayun tried Again in Kannuaj in 1540 .This Time Humayun lost even badly and he had to flee from Agra and Sher Khan was after him.Well as Emperor has left Throne now Sher Khan sat on Throne with name Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri Now, Shershah suri ruled for 5 years from 1540 to 1545. However his Administration was steel frame.Its effectiveness can be realised from the fact that Akbar aslo followed it when he sat

Netaji was one of the beloved national hero and an icon of India's Freedom struggle.Netaji played a very important role in Freedom struggle.He also inspired thousands to join Freedom movement against the Britishers.Netaji has also served as the president of Indian National congress. However, following his frictions with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress high command,he resigned from his post.In 1942,he earned the title 'Netaji',in Germany by the Indian Soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauz and by the German and Indian officials in the special Bureau for India in Berlin.With slogans like Dilli chalo.....tum mujhe khoon do main tumhe azadi dunga......Netaji made a place in the heart of Indians. Netaji was one of the iconic and influential Freedom fighter of India.On 23rd January 1897,Janakinath Bose wrote in his diary "A son was Born at midday". EARLY LIFE- Netaji was born in Odisha's Cuttack city on 23rd January 1897 which was then the part of Bengal province.Hi