Alauddin Khilji: The Ambitious Sultan Who Redefined Power in Medieval India
Alauddin Khilji, the most prominent ruler of the Khilji Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, left an indelible mark on Indian history through his military conquests, administrative reforms, and ruthless governance. Ascending to the throne in 1296 after a coup against his uncle, Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin embarked on a reign characterized by ambition, innovation, and controversy. Alauddin's military campaigns expanded the boundaries of the Delhi Sultanate to their greatest extent, solidifying its position as a dominant force in the Indian subcontinent. His conquests in the Deccan and southern India brought vast territories under Khilji control, enhancing the Sultanate's wealth and power. However, it was Alauddin's administrative reforms that truly set him apart as a visionary ruler. He introduced the system of market control, known as the Diwan-i-Riyasat, to regulate prices and prevent hoarding, ensuring a steady supply of resources for the Sultanate's vast army. His pol