Reason for Decline of Mamluk Dynasty(1206-1290)

The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, was a significant period in Indian history, marking the first instance of Muslim rule in Delhi. Established by Qutb ud-Din Aibak in 1206 after the collapse of the Ghurid Empire, the dynasty lasted for nearly three centuries until its eventual downfall. The end of the Mamluk Dynasty heralded a new era in Indian history, characterized by political upheaval and the rise of new powers. The decline of the Mamluk Dynasty can be attributed to several factors, both internal and external. One of the primary challenges faced by the Mamluk rulers was succession disputes and internal strife. Succession within the dynasty was often marred by conflicts among rival factions and claimants to the throne, leading to instability and weakening the central authority. Furthermore, external threats from invading forces, particularly the Mongols, posed a significant challenge to the Mamluk rulers. The Mongol invasions, led by figures such as Genghis Khan...